Short name: “patch”.
If $(patch_tex) and $(patch_tex_copy) are different, and
$(patch_error) doesn't exist,
then
(re)generate the patch $(patch_file) from $(patch_tex) and $(patch_tex_orig), and
copy $(patch_tex) to $(patch_tex_copy).
After the patch file is created or updated, consodoc thinks that LaTeX code and PDF are out of date. It's a bit annoying, but reasonable behaviour.